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Staff report

Planting a tree can bring long-lasting benefits to your home and community, from enhancing your landscape to improving air quality. However, planting a tree safely requires more than digging a hole and setting roots. Here’s a guide to ensure your tree thrives while avoiding potential hazards like utility line interference or structural damage.

1. Choose the Right Tree for the Right Spot

Different trees grow to different heights and widths, so selecting the appropriate species for your space is crucial. Here are some guidelines:

• Near Power Lines: Choose smaller trees that won’t grow taller than 25 feet when fully mature.

• Open Spaces: Large shade trees can grow freely if planted away from structures, sidewalks, and utility lines.

• Close to Buildings: Opt for trees with non-invasive root systems to avoid damage to foundations and pipes.

2. Call 811 Before Digging

Before planting, it’s essential to identify underground utilities to avoid accidental damage. Call 811, the national “Call Before You Dig” hotline, several days in advance. A professional will come to mark the locations of underground gas, water, electric, and communication lines, ensuring your planting site is safe.

3. Consider Tree Placement for Longevity

Think about the tree’s needs and growth pattern:

• Sunlight: Choose a location with adequate sunlight for the species.

• Spacing: Allow enough room for the tree’s mature size to prevent overcrowding or interference with other trees and structures.

• Wind Resistance: Plant trees where they are less likely to be uprooted during storms.

4. Dig Safely and Properly

• Use Hand Tools Near Marked Areas: Avoid heavy equipment near underground utilities.

• Dig a Wide Hole: Make the hole twice as wide as the tree’s root ball to give roots space to grow.

• Depth Matters: The tree’s root flare (where the trunk meets the roots) should sit just above ground level.

5. Water and Mulch Wisely

Proper aftercare is essential for your tree’s health:

• Water Regularly: Young trees need consistent watering, especially during dry periods.

• Apply Mulch: Spread 2-3 inches of mulch around the tree’s base to retain moisture and prevent weeds but keep it away from the trunk to avoid rot.

6. Plan for the Future

Consider how your tree will grow over the years. Avoid planting too close to structures or overhanging power lines. If pruning is needed in the future, ensure it’s done by professionals to avoid damage to the tree or surrounding utilities.

Planting a tree is a rewarding experience when done correctly. By taking these precautions, you can enjoy the benefits of a thriving tree while ensuring safety and avoiding costly mistakes. Happy planting!