How To: DIY Bug Repellant

Summer evenings spent outdoors can be magical, filled with fireflies, laughter, and the sweet scent of blooming flowers. But pesky insects can quickly turn this idyllic scene into an itchy nightmare. While commercial repellents are readily available, some people prefer a more natural approach. This article will explore DIY bug-repellent options, along with safety considerations to keep you protected and itch-free.

Natural Repellent Ingredients:

• Essential Oils: Certain essential oils, like citronella, lemongrass, peppermint, and eucalyptus, possess natural insect-repelling properties. Caution: Essential oils are concentrated and can irritate skin, especially for children and those with sensitive skin. Dilution is crucial.
• Witch Hazel: This alcohol-based astringent is a common carrier for essential oils in DIY repellents. It helps spread the oils evenly and dries quickly.
• Apple Cider Vinegar: The acidic nature of apple cider vinegar may deter some insects. However, its effectiveness is less established compared to essential oils.

• Combine 30 drops of your chosen essential oil (citronella, lemongrass, peppermint, or eucalyptus) with 4 ounces of witch hazel in a spray bottle.
• Shake well before each use.

2. Apple Cider Vinegar Spray:

• Mix equal parts apple cider vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
• You can add a few drops of a calming essential oil like lavender for a pleasant scent (optional).

Safety Precautions:

• Always dilute essential oils. A good rule of thumb is 10 drops of essential oil per ounce of carrier oil (like witch hazel).
• Do a patch test. Apply a small amount of the diluted repellent to your inner arm and wait 24 hours. If there’s no irritation, it’s likely safe for you to use.
• Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
• Not suitable for young children or pregnant women. Certain essential oils can be harmful to these groups.
• Reapply as needed. Natural repellents typically don’t last as long as commercial ones.

Beyond the Recipe: Additional Considerations

• Climate and Bug Activity: The effectiveness of DIY repellents can vary depending on the climate and the type of insects prevalent in your area. For example, citronella oil might be sufficient for a mild summer evening with few mosquitoes, but for areas with heavy insect activity or those carrying diseases, a stronger commercial repellent might be necessary.
• Clothing Choices: Loose-fitting, long-sleeved clothing, and long pants can provide additional protection against bug bites, especially in areas with high insect populations.
• Natural Alternatives: Citronella candles or strategically placed citronella plants around your patio can create a bug-repelling zone.

While DIY options can be a good choice for short-term use or low insect activity, for extended periods outdoors or in areas with high insect populations, commercial repellents might be a safer and more effective solution. Look for repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE). Always follow the instructions on the label carefully.

By understanding the pros and cons of DIY repellents, and implementing safety measures, you can enjoy the outdoors comfortably and naturally. So, grab your homemade spray (or choose a commercial option if needed), gather your loved ones, and create lasting summer memories – itch-free!